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Oveview Intestinal ischemia occurs when blood flow to the intestines decreases or stops completely. This reduced blood flow means that intestinal tissues don’t receive enough oxygen,…

Overview A retractile testicle moves back and forth between the scrotum and groin area. This type of testicle can often be guided manually into the correct…

Overview Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) first emerged in China during November 2002. This contagious respiratory illness spread globally within months as travelers unknowingly carried the…

Overview Eisenmenger syndrome is a serious complication that develops from untreated congenital heart defects. This condition occurs when abnormal blood flow between the heart and lungs…

Overview Wilms tumor is a kidney cancer that primarily affects young children. Also called nephroblastoma, it is the most common type of kidney cancer found in…

Overview The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland found at the base of the neck, just below the Adam’s apple. This important gland produces hormones that control…

Overview Atypical hyperplasia occurs when abnormal cells accumulate in breast tissue. These cells, while not cancerous, appear different from normal breast cells when examined microscopically. This…

Skin Blister Overview Pemphigus refers to a collection of uncommon skin problems. These lead to blisters and sores on the skin or moist body linings. These…

What Is A Vasectomy? A vasectomy is a simple surgical procedure that prevents sperm from mixing with semen. This common birth control method works by cutting…

Overview Selective IgA deficiency is a condition where the body lacks immunoglobulin A (IgA), an important antibody in the immune system. While other immunoglobulins typically remain…