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Overview Epithelioid sarcoma is a rare cancer that develops in the body’s soft tissues. It typically appears under the skin of the fingers, hands, forearms, knees,…

A vaginal fistula is an abnormal opening that forms between the vagina and another organ in the body. This opening allows substances like urine, gas, or…

Overview Ampullary cancer is a rare disease that starts in the ampulla of Vater, the area where the bile and pancreatic ducts connect to the small…

Overview Moyamoya disease is a rare vascular disorder. It causes the carotid artery inside the skull to narrow or become blocked. This major brain artery blockage…

Overview Movement disorders affect the nervous system and change how people move. These conditions can cause too much movement or too little movement. Some movements are…

Overview Childhood schizophrenia is a rare but serious mental health condition where young people have trouble interpreting reality correctly. This disorder affects thinking, behavior, and emotions,…

Overview Sleep disorders change how people sleep. These problems might include not sleeping enough, feeling tired after waking up, or being very sleepy during the day….

Overview The spleen serves important functions in fighting infections and filtering old blood cells. A ruptured spleen happens when the surface of this organ breaks, often…

Overview Peripheral nerves act as communication pathways between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body. These delicate structures consist of axons (nerve fibers)…