Symptoms and Causes

Overview A hydrocele occurs when fluid builds up in the thin sac surrounding a testicle, causing the scrotum to swell. This common condition frequently affects newborns…

Understanding Digestive Backflow Digestive bile backup occurs when bile, a fluid produced by the liver, flows back into the stomach and sometimes into the esophagus, which…

Overview Aspergillosis infections require different approaches based on severity and type. For mild cases, doctors might recommend careful monitoring without immediate intervention. Most infections need antifungal…

Overview Myelodysplastic syndromes are disorders where blood cells form poorly or function incorrectly. The problem begins in the bone marrow. This spongy tissue is inside bones…

Understanding Gender Dysphoria Gender dysphoria occurs when someone feels distress because their gender identity doesn’t match the sex they were assigned at birth. Not all transgender…

Overview Epilepsy is a common brain condition that causes recurring seizures. These seizures happen due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain—similar to an electrical storm….

Overview Thyroid cancer develops when cells in the thyroid gland grow abnormally and form tumors. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland at the base of the…

Overview Menopause marks the permanent end of menstruation. Healthcare providers confirm this diagnosis after a person has gone 12 months without any periods or vaginal bleeding….

Understanding Preeclampsia Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication that typically develops after 20 weeks of gestation in women who previously had normal blood pressure. It’s characterized by…

What Is Mouth Cancer? Mouth cancer, also known as oral cancer, develops in the oral cavity. This includes all visible parts of your mouth when you…