Symptoms and Causes

Overview Left ventricular hypertrophy occurs when the walls of the left ventricle (the heart’s main pumping chamber) become thicker. This thickening often causes stiffness in the…

Overview Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a rare genetic disorder affecting about 1 in 2,500 people. It causes distinctive skin changes and nerve tissue tumors. People…

What Is Vulvar Cancer? Vulvar cancer develops when cells in the vulva grow abnormally. The vulva is the external genital area surrounding the urethra and vagina,…

Overview Molar pregnancy is an uncommon pregnancy complication. It affects the cells called trophoblasts, which normally develop into the placenta. There are two distinct types of…

Overview Type 1 diabetes in children is a serious health condition. In this condition, the body stops producing insulin, a crucial hormone. Children with this condition…

Overview Hemifacial spasm is a neurological condition causing involuntary muscle twitching on one side of the face. This condition typically occurs when a blood vessel makes…

What Is Immune Thrombocytopenia? Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a blood disorder marked by low platelet counts. Platelets help blood clot, so when levels drop too low,…

What Causes Toe Deformities Hammertoe and mallet toe are common foot problems that cause a bend in one or more toes. Hammertoe affects the middle joint…

Overview Vulvodynia describes chronic discomfort or pain in the vulva area. This condition can create burning sensations and irritation severe enough to interfere with daily activities….

Overview Lip cancer develops on the lips’ skin. It primarily affects the lower lip and is a type of oral cancer. Most cases are squamous cell…