Baby Bath Basics
How Many Baths Does a Newborn Need?
Most newborns do not need a daily bath. Bathing three times a week is usually enough unless there have been big spills or messes. Too much bathing can dry out a baby’s skin, especially if the baby is not very mobile yet. Clean the face, neck, and diaper area daily by wiping them during diaper changes.
Is It Best to Bathe Babies in the Morning or at Night?
Parents can choose to bathe their babies in the morning or at night, depending on their routine. Some families bathe their babies in the morning when the baby is alert, while others make bath time part of a bedtime routine. The important thing is to pick a time when no one feels rushed. If the baby has just eaten, wait until its stomach settles before bathing.
Are Sponge Baths Okay for Newborns?
Give newborns sponge baths until the umbilical cord falls off, usually within a week or two. Use a warm, flat area like a changing table or clean pad. Gather all supplies—soft towel, clean washcloth, gentle soap, new diaper, and baby clothes—before starting.
Always keep a hand on the baby to prevent rolling. Only uncover the part being washed to keep the baby warm. Wipe the face first with plain water, then wash other areas, especially creases under arms, behind ears, and in the diaper zone.
Sponge Bath Checklist
| Item | Example Use |
|---|---|
| Soft washcloth | Cleaning face and body |
| Gentle, fragrance-free soap | Washing skin folds |
| Towel (with hood, if possible) | Keeping the baby warm |
| New diaper | After the bath |
| Clean clothes | Changing afterward |
Choosing a Baby Tub
Parents can choose from baby tubs made of different materials, such as plastic or plant-based types. Many use a small plastic tub or the sink at first. Line the tub with a towel for comfort and grip. Pick a tub that fits the baby’s size for safety. A soft-sided tub made from organic cotton is gentle on the skin. Keep all supplies within reach and never leave the baby alone, even for a moment.
How Much Water Is Enough for Baby Baths?
Use a small amount of water, about two inches (5 centimeters), for newborn baths. This shallow level keeps the baby safe and allows enough water for washing and rinsing. Use a cup to gently pour water over areas that need rinsing. Always keep one hand on the baby to prevent slips.
What Temperature Should the Bath Water Be?
Use warm, not hot, water for baby baths. The safest water temperature is close to 100°F (38°C). Check the water with your wrist or elbow before placing the baby in the tub. Set home water heaters below 120°F (49°C) to prevent burns. Make sure the room is warm, as babies can get cold quickly when wet.
Temperature Guide Table
| Step | Temperature | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Water for washing | ~100°F (38°C) | Gently warm |
| Room temperature | Comfortable, not drafty | Prevents chilling |
| Hot water heater | <120°F (49°C) | Safety measure |
How to Safely Hold a Newborn During the Bath?
Hold the baby steadily and carefully to keep them safe and comfortable. Support the head and neck with your nondominant arm and hand. Use your other hand to guide the body into the tub, starting with the feet. While washing, keep supporting the head, neck, and back. Gently holding the opposite arm across the chest can provide more stability if the baby is squirmy.
Which Body Part Gets Washed First?
Wash the head and face first using a clean, soft washcloth and warm water. Move to the arms, chest, and back, and wash the diaper area last. This order helps avoid spreading mess from dirtier to cleaner spots.
Order for Washing
- Face and head
- Arms and hands
- Chest and tummy
- Legs and feet
- Diaper area
Is It Good to Wash a Newborn’s Hair?
If a baby’s hair looks oily, dirty, or sticky from spit-up, gently wash it with a drop of mild, fragrance-free baby shampoo. Massage the shampoo onto the scalp and rinse with a cup or damp cloth. Use your hand to shield the forehead and protect the eyes from soap and suds.
Should Parents Use Lotion After a Baby Bath?
Most newborns do not need lotion after every bath. If the skin looks dry, gently rub a small amount of unscented moisturizer into dry patches. Choose lotions made for sensitive skin and avoid strong scents or dyes. For very dry or flaky skin, gentle plant-based products or creams with natural oils may help. Too much lotion or frequent bathing can make dryness or rashes worse.
Tip: If using disposable diapers, a gentle lotion can help prevent chafing. For reusable or organic cotton diapers, check that any moisturizer will not affect the material’s absorbency.
Other Helpful Reminders
- Gather all bath supplies, such as diapers, towels, and washing products, before starting.
- Choose baby care items made from organic cotton or plant-based materials for gentler skin care.
- Make sure the diaper and clothes fit well after the bath for comfort.
- The diaper industry now offers plant-based and organic options, which may be helpful for babies with sensitive skin.
With simple, safe steps and gentle products, parents can keep their infant clean and comfortable.
